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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Southwark North by-election, 1927 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Southwark North by-election, 1927 The Southwark North by-election, 1927 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Southwark North held on 28 March 1927. ==Vacancy== The by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Labour MP, Leslie Haden-Guest. Haden-Guest had represented Southwark North since the 1923 general election but found himself increasingly at odds with official Labour Party policy.〔The Times, 1 March 1927 p9〕 The immediate cause of Haden-Guest’s resignation from the Parliamentary Labour Party was the policy the party had adopted in respect of the Chinese Civil War. Haden-Guest believed that Labour’s policy was tantamount to a call for intervention in the civil war and was therefore in contravention to the policy agreed at the party conference in Margate in 1926 and that as a consequence British citizens in Shanghai would be put at risk.〔The Times, 1 March 1927 p9〕 Labour leader Ramsay Macdonald called on Haden-Guest to resign his seat, assuming that Labour would be able to hold it in the ensuing by-election.〔The Times, 2 March 1927 p16〕 Haden-Guest declared that he was willing to contest a by-election, standing as an Independent Constitutionalist. There was never any Constitutional Party as such with any centralised organisation but it fielded candidates in the 1924 general election in constituencies where local Conservative and Liberal parties were willing to join forces against socialism.〔Chris Cook, ''Sources in British Political History 1900-1951: Volume 1 Organisations and Societies''; Macmillan, 1975 p75〕 Haden-Guest sought local Conservative Party backing for his candidacy, attending a meeting of the North Southwark Conservative Association on 3 March 1927 – although making it clear he would not stand as a Conservative. The Tories endorsed his stance against Labour’s Chinese policy which they described as ‘anti-British’ and their candidate, Rear Admiral Humphrey Hugh Smith announced his willingness to stand aside for Haden-Guest at a by-election urging local Conservative supporters to vote for him. Smith later reinforced and justified his position in a letter to The Times later in the campaign.〔The Times, 15 March 1927 p12〕 Haden-Guest resigned from Parliament using the traditional device of applying for the Chiltern Hundreds.〔The Times, 10 March 1927 p14〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Southwark North by-election, 1927」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.